International Journal of

Business & Management Studies

ISSN 2694-1430 (Print), ISSN 2694-1449 (Online)
DOI: 10.56734/ijbms
Applicant Relationship Management: A Relational Paradigm For Talent Acquisition

Abstract


Contemporary recruitment practices remain dominated by Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) that operate on elimination logic, sequentially filtering candidates through keyword gates and multiple-hurdle screenings. While efficient at reducing applicant volume, this paradigm systematically discards potentially suitable candidates and degrades the quality of information available to hiring decisions. This paper introduces Applicant Relationship Management (ARM), a relational paradigm for talent acquisition derived from Customer Relationship Management (CRM) theory. ARM reconceptualises applicants as stakeholders in a co-creative assessment process, replacing sequential elimination with compensatory multi-dimensional evaluation, dialogue-based interaction, and sustained relationship management including silver medallist re-engagement. Drawing on stakeholder theory, relationship marketing, and compensatory assessment science, we develop the ARM framework and its lifecycle model. We then examine its implications for emerging regulatory and sustainability reporting frameworks, including the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (which classifies recruitment AI as high-risk from August 2026), the UN Sustainable Development Goals 8 and 10, and the CSRD/ESRS S1 workforce disclosure standards. Preliminary evidence from a pilot platform implementation is reported alongside explicit boundary conditions and a future research agenda with testable propositions. The paper contributes to recruitment theory by proposing a paradigm shift from transactional processing to relational cultivation, and to management practice by offering a framework that aligns operational effectiveness with regulatory compliance and applicant dignity.